A Brief History of Khubilai Khan by Jonathan Clements
My rating: 3 of 5 stars
I’ve always been curious and didn’t have any real knowledge of Khubilai Khan apart from a Rush song called Xanadu written by Neil Peart (1977) about a fragmented poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1797) when Coleridge was on opium after he read Samuel Purchas’s (1625) tweaked version of Marco Polo’s ‘The Romance of the World’ which is his account (1278) of Khubilai Khans city and “pleasure dome” in Shangdu AKA Xanadu meaning in Chinese “Northern Capital”.
I enjoyed this book but it was a history book and therefore could be a little dry if you’re not that keen on reading about history. It was pieced together chronologically using heavy research from all pre-existing documents and books (referenced in the back) on The Great Khan and his empire. In other words, this is a simplified story about Mongolian history between 1145 and 1368. I can imagine books like this get history professionals in a huff because they think its lacking in some details or putting opinionated ideas on historic matters, but that’s for the history geeks to fight about. It does say at the top of the book “A Brief History of”. I think Clements remained as neutral as he could in telling this story.
I was personally hoping for more about Xanadu itself due to reason mentioned above, but at the end of the day there are only a handful of actual accounts of the place so you work with what you’re given. I did learn a lot about Chinese History, at least the Yuan dynasty, and this book definitely added some knowledge and insight into my brain parts. I don’t know what parts; I’ll have to read a book about that to find out and post a review to let you know about those parts.
I’m glad I read this, but unless someone has an interest in Khubilai, who was the first emperor to unite North and South China, then I’d pass on it and continue reading Tom Clansy or Running with Scissors, or whatever it is you enjoy.
Poem by: Samuel Taylor Coleridge
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree :
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea. (lines 1-5)
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And here were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. (lines 6-11)
But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover! (lines 12-16)
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced:
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
And ‘mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean: (lines 17-28)
And ‘mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war! (lines 29-30)
The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.
It was a miracle of rare device,
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice! (lines 31-36)
A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw:
It was an Abyssinian maid,
And on her dulcimer she played,
Singing of Mount Abora.
Could I revive within me
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight ‘twould win me,
That with music loud and long,
I would build that dome in air,
That sunny dome! those caves of ice! (lines 37-47)
And all who heard should see them there,
And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
Weave a circle round him thrice,
And close your eyes with holy dread,
For he on honey-dew hath fed,
And drunk the milk of Paradise
Xanadu: by Rush (Written by Neil Peart)








